Showing posts with label Monet. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Monet. Show all posts

I've Heard It Pronounced Both Ways

There is an old joke among art historians that I often use before launching into a section on linguistics in my work. The joke starts off walking into the Impressionist wing of a museum. Two little old ladies are chatting away in a corner, when one of them says to the other: “Monet, Manet. I've heard it pronounced both ways.”

The joke depends on your knowing that Monet and Manet are in fact different people. It is even funnier if you know they are different painters and how they were confused in their lifetimes as well. In 1865, Monet had several seascape paintings which were accepted for the Salon. Works were hung alphabetically in the Salon so Monet, who was still beginning his career, found his work near the scandalous work of Manet, who happened that year to be showing Olympia. Manet had caused a scene two years earlier at the Salon des Refusés with Le Bain, later to be retitled Dejeuner sur l'herbe, a pattern of infamy he embraced, one already established by Courbet who influenced both artists as well as so many others.

Monet was not interested in producing work whose notoriety was based in social outrage, though he did know that he wanted to paint a picture that was great enough to affect Paris, in size like Courbet's Burial at Ornans, and through a depiction of modernity as Manet's paintings had done. This, he knew, could not happen with pictures of the churning waters along the Normandy coast, like Le Pointe de la Have, though the critic Paul Mantz had written, in the important Gazette des Beaux Arts, of his desire to follow the career of this seascape painter. In the meantime, others were complimenting Manet on his seascapes. He is remembered saying, "Who is this Monet whose name sounds like mine and who is taking advantage of my celebrity?" A point, which, in passing, goes to show that many before today have used another's celebrity to get ahead.

The two painters are unlikely to be muddled any longer, though the joke for art historians points to the continuing confusion surrounding Impressionism. The art historians have a knowledge; the little old ladies do not. What I, however, particularly like about the joke is that it also shows how art audiences two centuries ago were no more attentive to details of the works on display than most audiences are today, a fact that is bemoaned but has an art history of its own.

Monet's Cathedral

I remember as a little girl being very confused about Monet's cathedral. I have a vague memory of looking at a book with these pictures of the Cathedral, wondering why this book repeated the same picture in different colors. There must be some mistake, I thought; the idea of misprints already present due to my father's monologues on Saturday afternoon book browsing excursions. I decided against telling the hostess that she had a bad book as I knew she had chosen it to entertain me while she and my father spoke.

I would later become similarly confused about haystacks, though the haystacks I think resolved the distress because they were sufficiently dissimilar. The thought seems to have occurred to me that the artist chose to keep painting these haystacks, and from different angles, though why haystacks my mind could not explain. Haystacks were itchy and those paintings still make me slightly uncomfortable as if I am sitting on a stack in the hillside, observing the folk company my father has chosen to chat with as a part of his anti-communist diplomatic countryside tours of Eastern Europe, waiting until I am permitted to run around with the gypsy children, only later to eat the meat grilling, smoke curling into the cool evening air.

We would visit many small churches on these weekend tours and they looked much alike to me, my religious discomfort already growing, righteous when I was almost seven and realized that I would never again intone the words "I am not worthy to gather up the crumbs beneath thy table" in a country where there were so many hungry people of whom I was painfully aware, where this sentiment riled because it represented an authoritarian attitude that I resented, already believing myself fully capable of determining my own best interests. The churches are misty in my mind, their fogginess fading into forgetfulness. Only last year when I saw a 14th century church in England did I understand why my father and his friends might have had interest, besides religious, in visiting these ancient testimonies of belief. More than belief, these small, local, stone or wood structures engrave marriages, births, baptisms, many of the actual events of life that culminate but continue to be remembered in death, into the communal memory, representing a faith in the acts of this life, as much as the word of the next.

Monet's cathedral paintings were not misprinted. I doubt that it was frustration on his part that he could not paint it just so. As André Aciman's essay "Remanence" suggests about his own Saint-Urban in New York City, visiting becomes re-visiting in order to experience the same as different, but same as well. It is not necessarily about what you see, but how you see it that grows with you into overlapping memories of what you see, so that I smile when I see images of the Cathedral in Rouen because I still see the same picture in different colors, even as sections of the Flaubert story are included, or wonder how the Huysman book might change it, or what it might be like one day to stand in front of it myself, to see it in full sunlight and then come back again, and then again later.